What does a gynecological oncologist do?
Gynecological oncologists are surgeons that specialize in treating conditions of the female reproductive system. This might include things like:
- Cervical cancer
- Endometriosis
- Fibroids
- Ovarian cancer
- Pelvic masses
- Uterine cancer
- Vaginal cancer
- Vulvar cancer
These specialists complete training as an obstetrician/gynecologist and then three to four years of focused on cancer treatment.
Why am I being referred to a gynecological oncologist?
If you’ve been referred to a gynecological oncologist, your healthcare provider suspects you will need treatment for cancer of the female reproductive organs. Studies have shown that patient outcomes are improved when a gynecological oncologist performs surgery.
How do I prepare for a gynecological oncologist appointment?
To prepare for your appointment with a gynecological oncologist, you’ll want to gather some information to take with you. Bring:
- A list of all medications (including over the counter and supplements) that you are taking
- A list of healthcare providers you are currently seeing
- Your family medical history, including any relatives that have had cancer
- Your past medical and surgical history
- Copies of any medical records you have, including x-rays, CDs, etc.
It’s also a good idea to bring a list of questions you want to ask the doctor. Bringing someone with you to the appointment is also helpful. They may remember things from the appointment that you don’t.
What happens on your first visit to the gynecological oncologist?
At your first visit, the gynecological oncologist will review all your records and the testing you have done so far. You will also have a physical examination, including a pelvic exam. You’ll have the chance to ask lots of questions, and after reviewing all the information, the doctor will determine the best treatment plan for you. After this appointment, you should understand the steps needed to treat your condition.
What questions should you ask a gynecologic oncologist?
It’s natural to have many questions for your gynecologic oncologist. Some things to consider asking include:
- What stage is my cancer? And what is the prognosis?
- What are my treatment choices?
- Do I need chemotherapy?
- Am I eligible to participate in a clinical trial?
- What are the benefits and risks of my treatment choices?
- Will I need to stay in the hospital? And for how long?
- How can I prepare for my treatment?
- What will the treatment cost, and what will my insurance cover?
- How will treatment affect my regular activity?
- Will I go through early menopause?
- Will I be able to get pregnant or have children after treatment?
What tests will a gynecological oncologist do?
Your gynecologist oncologist may order genetic testing to see if your cancer is hereditary. Any removed tumors will be tested for pathology to help determine the features of cancer and how to best treat it. The doctor may also order things like lab tests, x-rays, ultrasounds, CT scans, or MRI.
